Question: 1 -
What is the ratio of the average production of Company X in the period 1998-2000 to the average production of Company Y in the same period?
-
15:17
-
1:1
-
23:25
-
27:29
Answer:
23:25
Solution:
Average production of Company X in the period 1998-2000
=
1
x (25 + 50 + 40)
=
115
lakh tons.
3
3
Average production of Company Y in the period 1998-2000
=
1
x (35 + 40 + 50)
=
125
lakh tons.
3
3
Required ratio =
115
3
=
115
=
23
.
125
3
125
25
Average production of Company X in the period 1998-2000
= | 1 | x (25 + 50 + 40) | = | 115 | lakh tons. | ||||
3 | 3 |
Average production of Company Y in the period 1998-2000
= | 1 | x (35 + 40 + 50) | = | 125 | lakh tons. | ||||
3 | 3 |
Required ratio = |
|
= | 115 | = | 23 | . | ||||
|
125 | 25 |
Question: 2 -
What is the difference between the production of Company Z in 1998 and Company Y in 1996?
-
20,000 tons
-
20,00,000 tons
-
2,00,00,000 tons
-
2,00,000 tons
Answer:
20,00,000 tons
Solution:
Required difference
= [(45 - 25) x 1,00,000] tons
= 20,00,000 tons.
Required difference | = [(45 - 25) x 1,00,000] tons |
= 20,00,000 tons. |
Question: 3 -
The bar graph given below shows the data of the production of paper (in lakh tonnes) by three different companies X, Y and Z over the years. Production of Paper (in lakh tonnes) by Three Companies X, Y and Z over the Years. For which of the following years, the percentage rise/fall in production from the previous year is the maximum for Company Y?
-
1997
-
1999
-
1998
-
2000
Answer:
1997
Solution:
Percentage change (rise/fall) in the production of Company Y in comparison to the previous year, for different years are:
For 1997 =
(35 - 25)
x 100
% = 40%.
25
For 1998 =
(35 - 35)
x 100
% = 0%.
35
For 1999 =
(40 - 35)
x 100
% = 14.29%.
35
For 2000 =
(50 - 40)
x 100
% = 25%.
40
Hence, the maximum percentage rise/fall in the production of Company Y is for 1997.
Percentage change (rise/fall) in the production of Company Y in comparison to the previous year, for different years are:
For 1997 = | (35 - 25) | x 100 | % = 40%. | ||
25 |
For 1998 = | (35 - 35) | x 100 | % = 0%. | ||
35 |
For 1999 = | (40 - 35) | x 100 | % = 14.29%. | ||
35 |
For 2000 = | (50 - 40) | x 100 | % = 25%. | ||
40 |
Hence, the maximum percentage rise/fall in the production of Company Y is for 1997.